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Science --- Social sciences --- Truth --- Conviction --- Belief and doubt --- Philosophy --- Skepticism --- Certainty --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Pragmatism --- Social philosophy --- Social theory --- Science and society --- Sociology of science --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Social aspects --- Truth. --- Philosophy. --- Social aspects.
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This collection is intended to provide instructors with flexibility in designing and teaching a variety of courses in moral philosophy. The first section moves from classical thought, through medieval views to modern theory, while the second looks at developments in the 20th century. This collection is organized into sections, intended to provide instructors with flexibility in designing and teaching a variety of courses in moral philosophy. Opening with Alasdair MacIntyre's discussion of the importance of the history of ethics, the first section, Historical Sources, moves from classical thought (Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus and Epictetus) through medieval views (Augustine and Aquinas) to modern theories (Hobbes, Butler, Hume, Kant, Bentham and Mill). It culminates with the religiosity of Kierkegaard, the pessimism of Schopenhauer, the nihilism of Nietzsche, the pragmatism of James and Dewey, and the existentialism of Camus and Sartre. The readings are reprinted in their entirety wherever possible. The second section of the text, Modern Ethical Theory, begins with James Rachels' overview of recent developments and includes many important essays of the 20th century. The discussion of utilitarianism, Kantianism, egoism, and relativism continues in the work of major contemporary philosophers (Williams, Brandt, Feinberg, Foot and Rachels). Landmark selections (Moore, Ross, Stevenson, Baier, Hare, Harman, and Gauthier) reflect concern with moral language and the justification of morality. The concepts of justice (Rawls), rights (Feinberg), and saintliness (Urmson and Wolff) are explored, as well as recent views on the importance of virtue ethics (MacIntyre and Rachels), and an ethic influenced by feminist concerns (Held). Peter Singer's discussion of the significance of applied ethics opens the third section, Contemporary Moral Problems. The readings present the current debates over abortion (Thomson, Tooley and Sterba), euthanasia (Rachels and Foot), famine relief (Singer and Arthur), animal rights (Regan and Cohen), the death penalty (van den Haag and Nathanson), and affirmative action (Hill and Kekes). This book is intended for students taking introductory ethics and moral philosophy courses.
Ethics --- Ethiek --- Ethique --- Ethics. --- moraalfilosofie --- philosophie morale --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values
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An important contribution written by one of the most important living philosophers. Ideal for all philosophy students interested in ethics and morality.
Medicine and ethics. --- Ethics --- Philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Ethics. --- History. --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Values
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Museum exhibits --- Science museums --- Exhibitions --- Popular culture --- Political correctness --- Objets exposés --- Sciences --- Expositions --- Culture populaire --- Politiquement correct (Mouvement) --- Political aspects --- Political aspects. --- Aspect politique --- Musées --- Science --- Science centers --- Museums --- Culture, Popular --- Mass culture --- Pop culture --- Popular arts --- Communication --- Intellectual life --- Mass society --- Recreation --- Culture --- Correctness, Political --- PC (Political correctness) --- P.C. (Political correctness) --- Ideology --- Display techniques --- Displays, Museum --- Museum displays --- Museum techniques --- Exhibits --- Expos (Exhibitions) --- Industrial arts --- Industrial exhibitions --- International exhibitions --- Technology --- World's fairs --- Sales promotion --- Fairs --- Exhibitions&delete& --- History --- Museology --- Sociology of culture --- Political correctness.
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Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- Theatrical science --- Mass communications --- Rites and ceremonies --- -Performing arts --- -Mass media --- -Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication --- Show business --- Arts --- Performance art --- Ceremonies --- Cult --- Cultus --- Ecclesiastical rites and ceremonies --- Religious ceremonies --- Religious rites --- Rites of passage --- Traditions --- Ritualism --- Manners and customs --- Mysteries, Religious --- Ritual --- Congresses --- Mass media --- Performing arts --- Congresses. --- -Congresses --- -Show business --- Mass communication
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Civil-military relations --- Africa --- Democracy --- Coups d'état --- Coups d'âetat - Africa. --- Coups d'état --- Democratization --- Coup d'états --- Coups (Coups d'état) --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Government, Resistance to --- History --- Political science --- Revolutions --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government
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Religion and politics --- Violence --- Religion et politique --- History --- Religious aspects --- Histoire --- Aspect religieux --- Nigeria --- Nigéria --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernment --- Politique et gouvernement --- Nigéria --- Violent behavior --- Social psychology --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religion --- Religions --- Political aspects
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This unique collection of essays considers Bakhtin as a social theorist rather than a literary theorist. The authors relate his ideas to current theoretical trends and developments, offer discussions on the work of scholars of Bakhtin's work.
Bakhtin, Mikhaïl Mikhailovich, --- Criticism and interpretation --- Bakhtin, M. M., --- Bakhtin, M. M. --- Bakhtin, Mikhaïl Mikhailovich, --- Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhaïlovich --- Contributions in social sciences --- Bachtin, Michail, --- Bachtin, Michail M., --- Baxtin, Mixail Mixailovič, --- Bakhtine, Mikhaïl, --- Bajtin, Mijail, --- Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhaĭlovich --- Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhaĭlovich, --- Bahŭchʻin, --- Bahtyin, M. M. --- Bahtyin, Mihail Mihajlovics, --- Bahtin, M. M., --- Bachtinas, M. --- Bachtinas, Michailas, --- Бахтин, М. М. --- Bahtin, Mihail, --- Bakhtin, Mikhail, --- Бахтин, Михаил Михайлович, --- Social science --- Philosophy. --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Bakhtin, Mikhayil,
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Is Earth alive? Put more rigorously, is the biosphere a self- sustaining meta-organism? This is the essence of Gaia theory: if the biosphere really is a single coherent system, then it must have something like a physiology. It must have systems and processes that perform living functions. OK, then, what systems, what processes, what functions? Gaia's Body is Tyler Volk's answer to this question. In this book, he describes the environment that enables the biosphere to exist; various ways of looking at its "anatomy" and "physiology," the major biogeographical regions such as rainforests, deserts, and tundra; the major substances the biosphere is made of; and the chemical cycles that keep it in balance. He then looks at the question of whether there are any long-term trends in earth's evolution--is Gaia growing colder? more complex?--and examines the role of humanity in Gaia's past and future. Adherents and skeptics both have often been concerned that Gaia theory contains too much goddess and too few testable hypotheses. This is the book that describes, for scientists, students, and lay readers alike, the theory's firm basis in science.
Cosmology --- General ecology and biosociology --- Solar system --- Gaia hypothesis. --- Gaia hypothesis --- Gaia concept --- Gaia principle --- Gaia theory --- Gaian hypothesis --- Living earth theory --- Ecology --- Geobiology --- Biosphere --- Philosophy --- Earth sciences. --- Geoecology. --- Environmental geology. --- Nature conservation. --- Ecology . --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Geoecology/Natural Processes. --- Nature Conservation. --- Ecology. --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Conservation of nature --- Nature --- Nature protection --- Protection of nature --- Conservation of natural resources --- Applied ecology --- Conservation biology --- Endangered ecosystems --- Natural areas --- Geoecology --- Environmental protection --- Physical geology --- Geosciences --- Physical sciences --- Conservation
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The book describes and discusses the numerical methods which are successfully being used for analysing ecological data, using a clear and comprehensive approach. These methods are derived from the fields of mathematical physics, parametric and nonparametric statistics, information theory, numerical taxonomy, archaeology, psychometry, sociometry, econometry and others. Compared to the first edition of Numerical Ecology, this second edition includes three new chapters, dealing with the analysis of semiquantitative data, canonical analysis and spatial analysis. New sections have been added to al
Ecology --- Mathematical models. --- Écologie --- Simulation, Méthodes de --- Périodiques. --- 57.087.1 --- 574 --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- 574 General ecology. Biocoenology. Hydrobiology. Biogeography --- General ecology. Biocoenology. Hydrobiology. Biogeography --- 57.087.1 Biometry. Statistical study and treatment of biological data --- Biometry. Statistical study and treatment of biological data --- Mathematics --- Biomathematics. Biometry. Biostatistics --- General ecology and biosociology --- Mathematics. --- ecology --- Data processing --- Data analysis --- Environnement --- Mathématiques --- Life Sciences --- Ecology - Mathematics --- Ecologie mathematique --- Ecologie --- Modelisation mathematique
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